See brithem on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "breitheamh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "britheamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "breth",
"3": "em",
"id2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "breth + -em",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "breth + -em",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brithemon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "breithem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brithemain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brithemon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~on",
"3": "~ain"
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "brithemain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "brithemain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "brithemnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brithemnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "brithemain+L",
"dat_sg2": "brithem+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "brithemon, britheman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "brithemon, britheman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "brithemon, britheman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "brithemain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "brithemain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brithem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "brithemain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brithem",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"translation": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"word": "brithemandae"
},
{
"english": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"translation": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"word": "brithemnacht"
},
{
"english": "adjudges",
"translation": "adjudges",
"word": "brithemnaigid"
},
{
"english": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"translation": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"word": "brithemnas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge; brehon; jurist"
],
"id": "en-brithem-sga-noun-HttETOB8",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"brehon",
"brehon"
],
[
"jurist",
"jurist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲi.θʲəβ̃/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈbʲɾʲi.θʲeβ̃]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈbʲɾʲi.θʲəβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "brithem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"translation": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"word": "brithemandae"
},
{
"english": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"translation": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"word": "brithemnacht"
},
{
"english": "adjudges",
"translation": "adjudges",
"word": "brithemnaigid"
},
{
"english": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"translation": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"word": "brithemnas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "breitheamh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "britheamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "breth",
"3": "em",
"id2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "breth + -em",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "breth + -em",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brithemon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "breithem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brithemain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brithemon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~on",
"3": "~ain"
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "brithemain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "brithemain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "brithemnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brithemnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "brithemain+L",
"dat_sg2": "brithem+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "brithemon, britheman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "brithemon, britheman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "brithemon, britheman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "brithemain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "brithemain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brithem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "brithemain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brithem",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Law",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"judge; brehon; jurist"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"brehon",
"brehon"
],
[
"jurist",
"jurist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲi.θʲəβ̃/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈbʲɾʲi.θʲeβ̃]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈbʲɾʲi.θʲəβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "brithem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brithem meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"brithem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brithem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.